High level abstraction example
Encapsulation and Abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Understanding encapsulation and abstraction is essential when learning Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). These concepts make programs easier to design, read, and maintain. In this article, we will explore these two pillars of OOP step by step in simple terms, using Java examples to clarify the concepts.
Introduction
What Are Encapsulation and Abstraction?
Encapsulation: The process of bundling data (variables) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit (class) while hiding the implementation details.
Abstraction: The process of exposing only essential features of an object while hiding unnecessary details.
Together, these concepts help developers create more secure, modular, and reusable code.
Encapsulation
Definition and Concept
Encapsulation ensures that the internal details of a class are hidden from the outside world. It protects the data by restricting direct